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Rainbow trout has spineless fins. Below the pelvic fin is a protrusion that is triangular in shape. They have very small scales and their underbody is dark with numerous darker spots. However, down the side is a red stripe making identification easy. The size of the rainbow trout can extend to fifteen inches and weigh over one and a half pounds.

Rainbow trout are often the most sought after trout by anglers. They are well known for their very favorable meat and ability to put up a fight. This trout makes fishing fun for not only sport but also a very good fish to eat.

Because of its popularity the Rainbow Trout has been introduced to many locations within the United States. They are farmed throughout the world. These hatcheries have exploded in number since the 1950s. Chile produces the most rainbow trout out of all the countries.

Although it normally does better in cold weather conditions they can be found in some areas of the southern states where it can get very hot. Once the rainbow trout has gotten large enough it moves to lakes to gain more size so it can return to breed.

Rainbow trout can be caught with minnows, worms and lures. They happen to be the most popular species of fly fishermen. They can be caught with spinners, crank baits, and spoons. Rainbow trout tend to eat anything they can get to.

There is a salt water version of the rainbow trout that is named the steelhead trout. However, even though they are in different environments the fishing for them is much the same. They do not tend to fall for the fly fishing variations as much as their counterparts.

Being that fishing for rainbow trout is done during the colder weather you need to make sure you have the proper supplies. Make sure you bring plenty of clothes for layers and measures to maintain heat. An extra change of clothing is always advisable in case you get wet.

The exciting sport of salmon fishing offers even beginners an opportunity to do something that they can talk about for many years to come. It does not matter if they catch the “big one” everytime they go out, because they will still have alot of fun in being a beginner at salmon fishing.

I will take this opportunity to offer some things for you to be mindful of as a beginner salmon fisherman.

You will learn about the various species of salmon available for you to catch depending on the location you are fishing at. The salmon is different from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. The same can be said for various types of salmon in lakes in North America.

Many people choose to fish for salmon when they are running which is a term that refers to salmon returning to the river where they are from. Salmon always come back to where they were hatched so the fishing season to catch them will depend on where you are fishing at.

The most common salmon that our fished for are the King Salmon. They are also known as the black mouth and can average weighing between 25 to 60 pounds. The largest king salmon ever caught was in Alaska weighing 96 pounds.

Some will do fly fishing, while others would rather do bait fishing.

Fly fishing requires a 12-16 ft. graphite or fiberglass rod, fly reel and line. Bait fishing requires a 10 ft. spinning rod and bait caster reel with up to 20 lb. test line. This will need to be heavier if you are fishing for Chinnook.

For bait you will use various things including worms, plugs, flies and lures for fresh water salmon. For salt water salmon you can use lures, flies, crustaceans and streamers.

This is a few things to keep in mind if you are a beginner salmon fishermen. It is a great sport and one you are sure to get hooked on!

Big game fishing is a type of fly fishing that aims to catch fishes of huge proportions such as tunas and blue marlins. This kind of fly fishing hobby is more like a sport since the effort of actually catching a single fish requires strength and agility.

This type of game fishing is usually done near ports and temperate coasts. Since big fishes are their target, the usual spot for fishing are located in deep coastal areas. As the location pertains, the boat should be seaworthiness. This means that the boat should be sufficient enough to carry several pieces of a four to five-footer fish. Normally boats required should be trailer able eighteen-foot minimum to about a hundred feet to be able to transport fishes to and from the fishing grounds.

There are two bait techniques effective for big game fishing. First is trolling. Trolling is putting bait behind the boat. Bait normally used is squid that are lined up in several rows. Another bait technique is known as chumming or chunking. This technique requires fishermen to throw several pieces of bait fish overboard. Consistent throwing or presentation of bait fish usually attracts large game fishes.

Mayfly Nymphs usually have three tails and are best used for live fishing bait when they have exceeded one inch in length and are found in muddy stream bottoms.

The more mature Mayfly Duns are still sexually immature, dull in color with gray wings and are found near streams on some green leafage.

The Adult Mayflies, often called spinners, have triangular wings with an upturned tail that may be three times the length of the body and they are sexually mature.

This next one is commonly mistaken to be a large mosquito, when in fact it is an Adult Crane fly. About an inch in length with long spindly legs and see through wings that appear to have veins running through them. Mostly they are found in damp woodlands or near streams with trees all around it.

Usually seen darting and hovering over streams, lakes, marshes and ponds the Damselflies rest with their wings held lined tightly to their body, while the adult version, known as a Dragonfly, rest with their wings fully extended.

All our trout fishermen will be paying close attention here as trout love flies of all sorts and they are often spotted picking flies off the waters surface. Some trout, such as the cutthroat trout, even eat flies almost exclusively.

This is where fly fishing comes in. These experienced fishermen know that to catch these fly eaters, they must immitate them as best they can. Just as the normal fly will just touch onto the water for a very brief moment and jump from spot to spot, so shall the fly fishermen by casting their flies.

We will end our live fishing bait series here for now and we hope you will check back often for more great fishing articles, or better still, take a moment to click the RSS link in the upper right of this page and get signed up to receive instant notification of all the new posts I make.